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天上的小小鸟:国际经济要闻2014-08-27

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发表于 2014-8-27 17:20:55 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 piyanan 于 2014-8-29 09:14 编辑

1、美国
Mozilla's first low-cost smartphone on sale in India
Mozilla在印度发行首款廉价智能手机
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      2014年8月26日 16:17
      Mozilla, a company best known for its Firefox browser, has launched a new low-cost smartphone in India that will retail for 1,999 rupees ($33; £19.90).
      The phone is only for sale on India's online shopping site, Snapdeal.
      The Intex Cloud FX runs on Mozilla's Firefox operating system and as such it will be the first low-cost device running that system available in Asia.
      India's emerging market is regarded as the world's fastest growing for low-cost smartphones.
      Various emerging markets across Asia are seen by mobile device manufacturers as the key remaining areas for massive growth.
      以火狐浏览器闻名摩斯拉公司,在印度推出一款新型低成本智能手机,零售价为1999卢比(约合33美元;19.9英镑)。这款手机仅在印度在线购物网站Snapdeal上出售。这款英特斯Cloud FX手机将采用火狐操作系统,将成为亚洲首款采用火狐操作系统的廉价手机。
      印度新兴市场被认为是廉价智能手机全球发展最快的地区。移动设备制造商认为,亚洲各新兴市场都是廉价智能手机大量发展的关键地区。



2、美国
Burger King and Tim Hortons agree merger details
汉堡王和Tim Hortons确认合并
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      2014年8月27日 4:30
      Burger King has confirmed that it plans to buy Tim Hortons, the Canadian coffee and doughnut chain, for about $11bn (£6.6bn; 8.3bn euros).
      The deal would create the world's third-largest fast-food chain, with 18,000 restaurants in 100 countries.
      The new group would have a market capitalisation of about $18bn and annual sales in the region of $23bn.
      Burger King's majority shareholder, 3G Capital, will own about 51% of the merged company.
      Under the terms of the deal, which has been unanimously approved by both companies' boards of directors, Tim Hortons shareholders will receive 65.50 Canadian dollars ($59.74; £36.10) in cash and 0.8025 shares of the new company for every share they own, the companies said in a joint statement.
      Warren Buffet's investment firm Berkshire Hathaway will contribute $3bn "in preferred equity financing" to the deal, the companies said, but would not have any managerial control over the business.
      汉堡王确认它计划以110亿美元(约合66亿英镑;83亿欧元)收购Tim Hortons, Tim Hortons是加拿大的咖啡和甜甜圈连锁经营公司。新公司将拥有约为180亿美元的市值,年销售额约为239亿美元。
      汉堡王的大股东,3G 资本公司,将拥有新合并公司后51%的股份。两家公司在一项联合声明中称,由两家公司董事会一致通过的合并协议中,Tim Hortons的股东将得到65.50加元(约合59.74美元)现金和新公司所得股份0.8025的份额。两家公司称,巴菲特的投资公司伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司将为这次合并中的“优先股”提供30亿美元的融资支持,但不会控制新公司管理方面的事务。



3、美国
US house price growth slows in June
美国房价六月增长减速
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      2014年8月26日 22:24
      The annual pace of US house price growth slowed in June, a survey has indicated, continuing a long-term deceleration in the US housing market.
      The S&P/Case Shiller 20-city index saw an 8.1% year-on-year price increase in June, compared with a 9.4% rise in May.
      Prices in Las Vegas, Phoenix, Miami and Tampa are still about a third below their housing bubble peaks of almost a decade ago.
      The deceleration pointed to a "more normal sector", the company said.
      一项调查显示,美国房价六月平均增长速度放缓,此前美国房地产市场长期处于减速增长。
      与今年五月9.4%的增幅相比,今年6月标普/凯斯席勒20座大城市房价指数同比上涨8.1%。拉斯维加斯、凤凰城、迈阿密和坦帕市的房价均为十年前房地产泡沫高峰期的1/3以下。某公司称,这次减速针对“更加正常化的部门”。



4、英国
RBS fined £14.5m over mortgage advice by FCA
苏格兰皇家银行被FCA罚款1450万
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      2014年8月27日 14:13
      Royal Bank of Scotland has been fined £14.5m by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).
      The City watchdog said RBS gave inappropriate mortgage advice to customers.
      The FCA said "two reviews of sales from 2012 found that in over half the cases the suitability of the advice was not clear."
      The penalty is the latest in a string of financial hits taken by the bank, which is 80%-owned by the UK taxpayer.
      RBS has already been fined £390m for its part in the Libor rate fixing scandal, and has allocated £3.2bn compensation for mis-sold insurance.
      RBS reported a £8.2bn loss for last year.
      苏格兰皇家银行(RBS)由于错误的按揭建议被金融市场行为监管局(FCA)罚款1450万英镑。城市监管部门称,RBS曾向客户提供不恰当的按揭建议。FCA称,”从2012年的两条销售评论来看,一般情况以上,RBS给出的建议的恰当性都不明确。”这项处罚是该银行受到接二连三的金融打击之后的又一次打击,另外RBS80%的纳税人都是英国人。此前,RBS由于牵涉修改银行拆放款利率的丑闻,已被罚款3.9亿英镑。又由于不当销售保险赔偿32亿英镑。RBS报道称,其去年已亏损82亿英镑。



5、大洋洲
Air New Zealand sees 30% earnings increase for the year
新西兰航空公司今年盈利30%
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      2014年8月27日 10:01
      National carrier, Air New Zealand, has posted a 30% jump in pre-tax earnings for the year ending in June to       NZ$332m ($277.4m; £167.7m).
      The firm's shares rose to a two-month high in New Zealand trade on the news.
      The report represents the third straight year of earnings growth, said the firm's chairman, Tony Carter.
      Net profit after tax for the period came to NZ$262m, up 45% on the previous year.
      Air New Zealand has 105 aircraft in operation, 49 of which are jets and 56 of which are turbo-props.
      截止今年6月,新西兰航空公司公布其一年税前盈利增幅为30%,涨至3.32亿新西兰币(约合2.774亿美元)。该公司据称在新西兰贸易中涨至2个月高。公司董事长托尼·卡特说,此项报告代表了连续三年的盈利增长。一年间税后净利润为2.62亿新西兰币,较上一年增长了45%。
      新西兰航空公司正在运营的飞机有105架,其中49架是喷气式飞机,56架是涡轮螺旋式飞机。



6、亚洲
After Disasters, Stricken Malaysia Airlines Staff Brace for Job Cuts
“多难”马航即将裁员
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      2014年8月27日 6:35
      KUALA LUMPUR—
      As bodies from downed Flight MH17 were brought home last week, a group of Malaysia Airlines flight attendants, in black mourning headscarves contrasting with their pink and turquoise uniforms, sobbed and clung to each other in grief.
      The 19,500 staff of Malaysia Airlines (MAS) now face a new ordeal - a quarter of them may lose their jobs at the unprofitable airline, hit by two jet disasters this year. Flight MH370 remains untraced since its disappearance en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing in March.
      Deep job losses, route cuts and a change of leadership are expected to feature in a restructuring plan being prepared by Malaysia's government for announcement as early as Thursday, when MAS also reports second-quarter results. Likely the last before being de-listed, the numbers are expected to show plunging ticket sales and heavy losses even before July's shooting down of MH17 over Ukraine.
      马来西亚吉隆坡——上周,失事马航MH17中的遗体被运回家乡时,乘务员没有穿粉红色与绿松石色的制服,而是头戴黑色头巾,在哀悼中悲伤地哭泣,相互拥抱着。
      马来西亚航空公司(MAS)的1.95万名员工,如今面临着新的挑战——今年,他们之中的1/4可能在这家不再盈利、连遭攻击的航空公司丢掉饭碗。MH370航班自从今年三月消失在吉隆坡到北京途中后,至今仍下落不明。
      马来西亚政府即将与本周四宣布的重组计划包括大裁员、削减航线、撤换领导,同时MAS也会公布今年第二季度的业绩。可能在宣布裁员名单之前,MAS会宣布暴跌的机票销量和严重的亏损,这一亏损甚至包括MH17在乌克兰上空被击落之前的情况。



7、非洲
South African economy avoids recession
南非经济避免陷入衰退
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      2014年8月26日 23:22
      South Africa has avoided falling into recession after second-quarter GDP figures showed the economy grew by 0.6% during the April-to-June period.
      The economy had contracted by 0.6% in the first quarter. A platinum strike in the country was blamed for the poor performance in the first three months.
      South Africa was last in recession in 2008 amid the global financial crisis.
      By 2011 it had made a substantial recovery, but there have been worries recently that it would slip back.
      南非第二季度国内生产总值的数据显示,在4~6月期间,南非国内经济增长0.6%,这意味着南非成功避免了经济衰退。该国经济第一季度下降了0.6%,前三个月经济状况不佳,这引起了铂矿工人罢工。南非上次经济衰退是在2008年,那时全球都处于金融危机中。截至2011年,该国经济有了大面积复苏,但近期仍有人对经济状况可能反弹表示担忧。





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