1、2023年10月11日,美联储理事鲍曼(Michelle Bowman)虽然提出利率需要更高更久(This suggests that the policy rate may need to rise further and stay restrictive for some time to return inflation to the FOMC's goal),但其同时认为相较于实现通胀目标而言,稳定的金融体系对于健康的经济以及货币政策传导的有效来说同样很重要,一定程度上释放出加息可能需要更谨慎的态度。这意味着,现在及后续市场应更关注美国金融体系的稳定性。
2、2023年10月11日,旧金山联储主席戴利(Mary Daly)认为近期的美债收益率大幅上行降低了美联储进一步加息的必要性(the recent run-up in long-term bond yields could substitute for a further Fed rate hike because the higher yields make it more expensive to borrow and can slow spending and investment),即美债收益率大幅上行本身就相当于一次加息。
3、2023年10月11日,明尼阿波利斯联储行长卡什卡利(Neel Kashkari)指出近期长债孳息率上升可能意味着联储局不需要大幅加息,但同时指出目前仍存在不确定性(It's "possible" that the recent rise in yields on longer-term Treasuries means the Federal Reserve need not raise interest rates as much as otherwise, but it's hard to know definitively)。
4、2023年10月13日,费城联储行长哈克(Patrick Harker)指出我相信我们正处在可以将利率维持在现有水平的时间点上(if economic and financial conditions evolved roughly as I expected, we could hold rates where they are…I believe that we are at the point where we can hold rates where they are…but my expectation is that rates will need to stay high for a while)。同时,哈克于10月16日再次指出美联储不应考虑进一步升息。